Erosion, caused by wind and water.
The age of the rock layers exposed in the Grand Canyon range from 240 million years to 1,800 million years in age. The surface feature known as the Grand Canyon is thought to be less than 17 million years old.
the grand canyon is layers of rock formed over millions of years
in the lowest layers of rock
in the lowest layers of rock
Fossils of armored fish, corals, shellfish, and snails have been found in the Grand Canyon.
Rocks exposed in the Grand Canyon include limestones, cherts, shales, schists, sandstones, and granites.
The exposed rock layers at the Grand Canyon are at least about two billion years old. A good 13,000 feet of sediment and lava were first deposited in coastal and shallow marine environments, e.g. NOT inside the Grand Canyon. Earth's folding (which caused the mountains) brought sediment from the Pacific side. Streams and rivers brought sediments from the Appalachian Mountains in the east, which were folded from both the Pangaea-times sea located in the middle of the country and the Pacific Ocean.
it's layers of rock tell us about the past
Earth
Sedimentary
the grand canyon is like a history book because of its deeply carved canyons and the rock layers that the river exposed by weathering over a long period of time which tells a history of the conditions that existed there for exponentially long time for above and below surface.
Colorado River