It depends on the mass of the object, the local value of acceleration of gravity, and
the object's height above the elevation you're using for your zero-potential-energy
reference level.
Another factor that affects gravitational potential energy is the height or distance the object is from the reference point. The higher an object is placed, the greater its gravitational potential energy will be.
An increase in temperature can affect kinetic energy by increasing the motion of particles, but it does not affect gravitational potential energy which depends only on an object's position in a gravitational field.
Gravitational potential energy is affected by an object's mass, the acceleration due to gravity, and the height at which the object is located. As the mass or height increases, gravitational potential energy also increases.
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If the mass of an object is halved, its potential energy will also be halved as potential energy is directly proportional to the mass of the object. This is because potential energy is determined by the mass of the object, the acceleration due to gravity, and the height at which the object is located.
Factors that can affect potential energy include height, mass, and the gravitational field strength. Factors that can affect kinetic energy include mass and velocity.
Elastic potential energy depends on the material's elasticity (spring constant) and the amount of deformation or stretch from the equilibrium position.
That could happen in an electric or hybrid car, when the car is coasting down a hill, converting gravitational potential energy to the car's kinetic energy, and a touch of the brakes puts some of that kinetic energy into the batteries. But it's a stretch.
The mass and distance (weight and height) determine the potential energy. A third factor can be the relative motion of the objects, which does not change the potential but may determine its effect.
mass and distance between the object and earth's surface.
The equation for Potential Energy isU=mghWhere:U=Potential energym= MassG= acceleration due to gravity which is 9.81m/s/s on Earthh= heightTherefore, the factors that affect potential energy are mass and height. Technically also gravity but if the experiment is carried out on the same planet, satellite etc then it should be constant.
The potential energy of an object is primarily dependent on its position in a gravitational or electric field. The shape of the object can affect how its potential energy changes with position, but the primary factor is still the object's position relative to the field.