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There are several factors which affect the strength of an electromagnet. Some common factors are-

1. The wire used- High resistance wire will cause less current to flow and hence a weak field will be obtained.

2. The core- The most important part is the core. An air core magnet will have less field strength than an iron core.A core made of iron strips rather than an iron block will have greater field strength.

3. Eddy currents- These are a major reason for loss in effectiveness of an electromagnets. Making a core from strips rather than use a solid block reduces these currents and increases field strength.

Finally there are many other factors like wire gauge used and the material and cooling etc. Studying self inductance and mutual inductance as well as asking your physics teacher or college student will greatly help you.

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Waldo Mayer

Lvl 13
2y ago

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