What were the causes of the unification of Italy and the unification of Germany?

Answer 1

Germany unified into a distinct and recognized country on January 18, 1871. Prior to this officially recognized unification, however, many of the independent settlements that would make up the larger country were united by a number of shared characteristics. The combination of these characteristics operating in what has been called a 100-year unifying experiment, along with the identification of a strong, central leader and first emperor of Germany in Wilhelm I, directly caused the unification of Germany.

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Answer 2

The fall of Napoleon Bonaparte which caused nationalism to rise up in areas of Italy and Germany

Answer 3

The revival of democratic revolutions, and nationalism.

Answer 4

On Msy 22, 1939, Nazi Germany and Italy signed the so called pact of steel, formalizing the Axis alliance with military provisions.