It is called doing research, but this would mostly apply on science terms.
The numbers in a mulitplication question are called factors. The answer is a product. So, say if the question was 5x5. We all know it is 25. 5 and 5 are your factors, and 25 is your product.
If I am not Mistaken I believe they are called climatologist.
A new question in an experiment would be a revised hypothesis.
3 and 5 are called factors. 15 is your product. When you multiply two factors together, you get a product.
Usually the current 'answer' to a scientific problem would be called a theory. However when used in an experiment people refer to the current answer to a problem as the nul hypothesis and the new, to be tested, theory as the alternative hypothesis.
Yes, but it depends what kind of science you are studying. If you are doing this type of question you have deal with the weather so it is called weather science which studies things like clouds.
Lol This Is For Your Science Homework :) I Have Exact Same Question :)
Ergonomics or Human Factors, depending on when and where you were educated.
A field of science is a specific part of science that somebody studies. E.g. the study of animals is called 'zoology'.
Science with no immediate application is called pure science.
It is called rumination, or chewing cud. Also, see the related question below.