age, gender, geography, wealth, religion and class
- for example, in the US it has been found that women are more likely to vote Democrat than men are
- if you live in the Southern states of the US you are more likely to vote Republican
Party identification and ideology are more general, long-run factors that influence voting behavior.
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race
Party Identification, Candidates, and issues are some examples.
Political socialization: The process by which individuals acquire their political attitudes and beliefs from family, friends, media, and other sources. Cognitive biases: These can include confirmation bias, where individuals seek out information that supports their existing beliefs, and the halo effect, where a voter's overall impression of a candidate influences their perception of specific policies. Group identity: Voters may be influenced by factors such as political party affiliation, race, ethnicity, or religion, which can shape their voting decisions based on the perceived alignment of a candidate with their group's interests.
The three factors attend to weaken campaigns' impacts on voters are selective perception, party identification, and incumbency.
Party Identification
- The Age - Place Of Residence - Level Of Education and - Work Environment
Political identification.
party identification
what are the factors that influence supply
Party identification