the Cercopithecidae family
It is called a gelada...only found in Ethiopia
Gelada baboons primarily inhabit the highlands of Ethiopia, particularly in the Simien Mountains. They are often found in grasslands and rocky areas at elevations ranging from 2,000 to 4,500 meters. These unique primates are well-adapted to their mountainous environment and are known for their distinct social structures and herbivorous diet, primarily feeding on grasses.
Gelada was created in 1835.
The Gelada Baboon and the Walia Ibex coexist in the Ethiopian highlands, where their habitats overlap. While Gelada Baboons primarily feed on grass and roots and are social animals that live in large groups, Walia Ibexes are herbivorous and graze on various vegetation, including shrubs. Their interaction is generally non-aggressive, but they may compete for resources like food in shared areas. Overall, their relationship exemplifies the dynamics of species living in close proximity within a shared ecosystem.
yes
It is to attract mates. Females mate more frequently with males with brighter, more colorful rumps. There's a study in which the researchers painted the genitals of baboons in Tanzania and studied the female responses; they found that the more turquoise the more the females were attracted. Furthermore, in geladas (closely related to baboons; sometimes called gelada baboons), the amount and intensity of the red marking on the chest is directly proportional to testosterone levels, so it is certainly in the realm of possibility that the rump coloring is also related to testosterone levels. So from an evolutionary perspective, if coloring corresponds to testosterone, a male with more coloring is likely more capable of defending a female and her offspring, making them more appealing mates.
Theropithecus gelada
Tierra helada means "frozen ground"
ghell if I know I'm asking y"all
Baboons are omnivores, but they are mostly vegetarian. They eat insects and occasionally prey on fish, shellfish, hares, birds, vervet monkeys, and small antelopes. They are foragers and are active at irregular times throughout the day and night. They can raid human dwellings and in South Africa they have been known to prey on sheep and goats.See related links..
favela, gelada, lavage
Although not listed as http://www.answers.com/topic/endangered-species, only 50,000-60,000 Geladas are known to exist