Any large object, such as a rock or a mountain will cast a shadow on the moon.
Yes, the moon can have shadows. Shadows on the moon occur when sunlight is blocked by the moon itself or when one part of the moon blocks sunlight from reaching another part, such as during a lunar eclipse.
The shadows in the moon in China are often referred to as "moon rabbits" or "moon hares." This comes from the folklore and mythology that tells of a rabbit living in the moon, pounding herbs to create the elixir of immortality.
Nothing casts a shadow on the sun. The sun is the source of light that produces illuminated and shadowed areas, and shadows always point away from the source of light that produces them.
When sunlight fall on the moon you DO see shadows, the shadows are produced by the mountains on the moon and are visible wile the sunlight fals at an oblique angle (before and after the full moon). To see the details of the shadows you need to use binoculars or a telescope. You also observe the shadow of the moon in the lunar phases. It is daytime on the side of the moon facing earth when we observe a full moon; it is nighttime on that same side (that always faces the earth) during a new moon. During a lunar eclipse, the earth casts a shadow on the moon.
There are no shadows on the Moon because there is no atmosphere to scatter light. On the Moon, sunlight travels in a straight line from the sun to the surface, creating sharp boundaries between light and dark areas, with no shadows being cast.
The qualities of the shadows are identical but the size of the objects casting shadows differs greatly.
Either the Moon casts its shadow on Earth, or the Earth casts its shadow on the Moon.
The large flat areas on the moon are called "Maria" (Latin for "seas", because the early astronomers thought that's what they are). They are huge regions of smooth rock. If very dark, they are so by being in shadows. Smaller dark spots are meteor-impact crater floors in the shadows of the crater wall.
I am assuming you are referring to the craters in the moon. For thousands and thousands of years, asteroids have been hitting the moon's surface and creating craters. Those craters cast shadows as they do not let light inside of them when the Sun is at an angle, therefore creating "dark marks" on the moon.
All of them. The Moon does not have a "dark side" and a "light side". It does have a "nearside" and a 'far side", but the Moon has 29 day cycles of sunlight and night - except that on the night side of the Moon, it is illuminated by the nearly full Earth.
The dark spots on the surface of the moon, known as lunar maria, are caused by ancient volcanic eruptions that filled large basins with basaltic lava. These lava flows solidified to create the smooth, dark areas that we see on the moon's surface.
Earth casts the shadow.