Under Windows, a floppy drive is always formatted using the FAT 12 file system.
Floppy disks use a FAT file system.
FAT (File Allocation Table)
Any file system can be used by a floppy disk, as long as the minimum partition size of the file system does not exceed the capacity of the floppy. FAT12 is the most common on Windows / MS-DOS computers. AFS was common on earlier Macs. ext was used among many Linux users. Floppy disks can use a variety of file systems. On MS-DOS and Windows computers, the primary file system for floppies is FAT12. On older Macs, the file system was HFS or MFS. Linux computers sometimes use ext.
The cable? The cable has no file system, its just a cable.
FAT12
Its the other way around. You put the file on the floppy disk
That varies with OS, but FAT is currently the most common for floppies.
The file structure database that Microsoft originally designed for floppy disks is called "Microsoft Access." However, it's important to note that Access itself was not specifically designed for floppy disks; rather, it evolved as a desktop database management system for Windows environments. Before Access, Microsoft developed the "dbase" file format for database management, which was popular during the early days of personal computing and was frequently used on floppy disks.
To copy a file from the desktop to a 3.5 floppy disk, first insert the floppy disk into the disk drive. Then, open File Explorer (Windows) or Finder (Mac), locate the file on your desktop, and right-click on it. Select "Copy," then navigate to the floppy disk drive, right-click inside it, and select "Paste" to transfer the file. Ensure that the floppy disk has enough space to accommodate the file.
There is no such thing. Windows can only read floppy disks that are in good condition and have a file system it supports, namely FAT12 or FAT16.
Winnt.sif(unattend.txt) and unattend.bat
A floppy disk where everything on it has been removed / deleted, to clean it up for new stuff. In order to format a floppy, you need to write blank tracks onto it, each containing the necessary sectors, sector headers, and inter-sector and intra-sector gaps. This is done using a special command of the floppy controller which writes a full track at a time. You then need to write data to the floppy to provide the logical file system. In the FAT 12 file system, that consists of the boot record, the file allocation table, and the root directory. If you intend to boot from the floppy, then you need to write the rest of the boot record, and the required operating system files, usually IBMBIO.SYS, IBMDOS.SYS, and COMMAND.COM. If the floppy has been previously formatted, it is possible to skip the physical format part where you write the tracks - just rewrite the file allocation table and the root directory, and the system files if needed, and you will delete all of the files and directories on the floppy. Often, however, it is better to do the complete format, particularly if you are using the floppy in a different drive.