Any that have the appropriate sized barrel
Depending on what it is chamberd for, yes.
caliber 38 is a caliber 38. bullet dia. is .357 caliber deals with the dia. or measurement around the bullet head, not the bullet case.
Close. a .38 caliber is usually closer to .357 caliber.
No. The bullet is too big. A 30-30 is a .30 caliber bullet. a .38 bullet is .357 caliber
.38 Special, yes. Other .38 cartridges (such as the .38 Long Colt or .38 Super), no.
In a pure sense, it is a measure of the diameter of a bullet, usually given in decimal fractions of an inch (a .357 bullet is about.357 inches thick) In a broader sense, it is the cartridge that a given weapon will fire- such as caliber .38 Special, or caliber 30-06.
38 is the size. This answer is actually correct, but more specifically, .38 special (and many of the other .38 caliber cartridges) are actually .357. The caliber ".38" was chosen to distinguish between .357 magnum and .38 special.
10-3000 USD depending on specifics
The term is caliber (in Britain, caliber). It refers to the size of the projectile (the bullet) and is given in terms of a fraction of an inch. a .50 caliber machine gun fire a bullet that is ABOUT 0.50 inches in diameter, a .22 fires a bullet that is ABOUT 0.22 inches in diameter. With cannon or naval guns, it refers to the ratio of the length of the barrel to the bore diameter. A Naval 5 inch 38 caliber gun fires a shell 5 inches in diameter from a barrel 15.8 feet long (38 x 5)
Yes
The actual bullet diameter (as well as that of the .38 Special) is .357.
Well, yes and no. Both the .357 Magnum and the earlier .38 Special catridge both use a bullet that is .357 inches in diameter. The .38 Special in not a TRUE .38 caliber cartridge.