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the united states, Costa Rica, guatemala, El Salvador, honduras, and Nicaragua have signed the (CAFTA) central american free trade agreement

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Q: What five Central American countries signed CAFTA?
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What does CAFTA stands for?

CAFTA means Central American Free Trade Agreement


What is the CAFTA?

Central America trade Agreement


Does Any Central American Country have a unique Export?

The Central American countries in the CAFTA-DR are Costa Rica, El Salvador, ... In most cases, U.S. products have strong name recognition and set the standard for the competition. ... Given the absence of any significant fiscal consolidation, inflation is ... Between 1980 and 2020, the country will add 3 million.


Who voted for Cafta?

Depends on how many people voted for it.


Which 2008 US Presidential candidate was the most involved in environmental conservation?

Dennis Kucinich was probably the 2008 U.S. Presidential candidate most involved in environmental conservation. He advocated for US withdrawal from the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) partly because it does not provide adequate environmental safeguards. He was against the Central American Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA) for the same reason. Kucinich believes the US should move aggressively to reduce emissions that cause climate change because of global warming and should ratify the Kyoto Protocol, a major international agreement signed by over 160 countries to reduce the amount of greenhouse gases emitted by each signatory. He was also one of the few vegans in Congress, having become vegan in 1995. Living a vegan lifestyle is an important way to participate in environmental conservation.


Is Latin America a free-trade zone?

No. There are many trade agreements among several countries within Latin America, and even some between Latin American countries and other nations outside the region; however Latin America as a whole does not have a free-trade agreement. Some treaties would include:Regional Treaties:Mercosur (Southern Common Market) - Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, VenezuelaG-3 Free Trade Agreement - Colombia, Mexico, VenezuelaCentral American Free Trade Area + Dominican Republic(CAFTA+DR) - Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, United States.Pacific Alliance - Chile, Colombia, Mexico, PeruTreaties between Latin American countries and nations outside the region: North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) - Mexico, Canada, United States.Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) - Chile, Brunei, Singapore, New Zealand.


Is Costa Rica a socialist country?

Costa Rica is a democracy. The party currently in government is the National Liberation Party, which is socialist. Costa Rica's economy model is not socialist. It has a mixed economy, the remaining government two monopolies such as communications and insurance were opened to the free market with the signing of CAFTA. The National Liberation Party, is affiliated with Socialist International, therefore, adhering to the main principles of Social Democracy and not Socialism as the two have totally different economic and political foundations.


What has the author Jeri Kladder written?

Jeri Kladder has written books related to library science and information management, including "Training Paraprofessionals for Reference Service" and "Human Resource Management in Today's Academic Library." She is known for her expertise in library management and staff development.


Who is the most liberal Democrat in the US House of Representatives?

Dennis Kucinich is the most liberal Democrat in the US House of Representatives.Political Positions of Dennis KucinichDomestic Policy Voting RecordKucinich helped introduce and is one of 87 cosponsors in the House of Representatives of the United States National Health Insurance Act or HR 676 proposed by Rep. John Conyers in 2003,[21] which provides for a universal single-payer public health-insurance plan.His voting record is not always in line with that of the Democratic Party. Kucinich voted against the USA PATRIOT Act, against the Military Commissions Act of 2006,[22] and was one of six who voted against the Violent Radicalization and Homegrown Terrorism Act. He also voted for authorizing and directing the Committee on the Judiciary to investigate whether sufficient grounds existed for the impeachment of Bill Clinton.Kucinich criticized the flag-burning amendment and voted against the impeachment of President Clinton. His congressional voting record has leaned toward a pro-life stance, although he noted that he has never supported a constitutional amendment prohibiting abortion altogether. In 2003, however, he began describing himself as pro-choice and said he had shifted away from his earlier position on the issue.[25] Press releases have indicated that he is pro-choice and supports ending the abstinence-only policy of sex education and increasing the use of contraception to make abortion "less necessary" over time. Since 2003 his voting record has reflected his pro choice stance.He has criticized Diebold Election Systems (now Premier Election Solutions) for promoting voting machines that fail to leave a traceable paper trail, and posted internal company memos on his website in which company executives promised to deliver the 2004 Ohio election to Bush.[26] He was one of the thirty-one who voted in the House to not count the electoral votes from Ohio in the United States presidential election, 2004.Foreign Policy RecordKucinich has criticized the foreign policy of President Bush, including the 2003 invasion of Iraq and what he perceives as growing American hostility towards Iran. He has since voted against funding it 100% of the time. In 2005, Kucinich voted against the Iran Freedom and Support Act, calling it a "stepping stone to war." The congressman also signed a letter of solidarity with Hugo Chávez in Venezuela in 2004.He advocates the abolition of all nuclear weapons calling on the United States to be the leader in multilateral disarmament.[30] Kucinich has also been a strong opponent of space based weapons and has sponsored legislation, HR 2977, banning the deployment and use of space-based weapons.Kucinich advocates U.S. withdrawal from the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) because, in his view, it causes the loss of more American jobs than it creates, and does not provide adequate protections for worker rights and safety and environmental safeguards. He is against the Central American Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA) for the same reason.Kucinich is also in favor of increased dialogue with Iran in order to avoid a militaristic confrontation at all costs. He expressed such sentiments at an American Iranian Council conference in New Brunswick, New Jersey which included Chuck Hagel, Javad Zarif, Nicholas Kristof, and Anders Liden to discuss Iranian-American relations, and potential ways to increase dialogue in order to avoid conflict.He believes the U.S. should move aggressively to reduce emissions that cause climate change due to global warming[34] and should ratify the Kyoto Protocol, a major international agreement signed by over 160 countries to reduce the amount of greenhouse gases emitted by each signatory.Kucinich and Ron Paul are the only two congressional representatives who voted[36] against the Rothman-Kirk Resolution,[37] which calls on the United Nations to charge Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad with violating the genocide convention of the United Nations Charter based on statements that he has made. Kucinich defended his vote by saying that Ahmadinejad's statements could be translated to mean that he wants a regime change in Israel, not death to its people and supporters, and that the resolution is an attempt to beat "the war drum to build support for a U.S. attack on Iran."Kucinich is the only congressional representative to vote against[39] the symbolic "9/11 Commemoration" resolution.[40] In a press statement[41] he defended his nay vote by saying that the bill did not make reference to "the lies that took us into Iraq, the lies that keep us there, the lies that are being used to set the stage for war against Iran and the lies that have undermined our basic civil liberties here at home."In a visit to the rest of the Middle East in September 2007, Kucinich said he did not visit Iraq because "I feel the United States is engaging in an illegal occupation."[42] Kucinich was criticized for his visit to Syria and praise of the President Bashar al-Assad on Syria's national TV.[43] He praised Syria for taking in Iraqi refugees. "What most people are not aware of is that Syria has taken in more than 1.5 million Iraqi refugees," Kucinich said. "The Syrian government has actually shown a lot of compassion in keeping its doors open, and being a host for so many refugees."Despite Kucinich's committed opposition to the war in Iraq, the Congressman did vote to authorize President Bush broad war making powers in the days following the September 11, 2001 attacks.[45] The Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Terrorists, has been cited by the Bush Administration in its justification for suspension of habeas corpus in the Guantanamo Bay detention camp and its wiretapping of American citizens under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act. Kucinich voted along with 419 of his House colleagues in favor of this resolution, while only one Congresswoman opposed, Representative Barbara Lee.


Where do most people fall on the political spectrum?

Mainstream liberals tend to lie somewhere within the centre-left portion of the political spectrum while mainstream conservatives lie within the centre-right. Moderate Democrats tend to have more of a centrist position in regards to economic and fiscal policies as does moderate Republicans as well. Moderate Democrats and moderate Republicans are also categorized as centrists. The centre-left (or Liberals) tend to be categorized as Progressives and social Democrats. Forms of socialism and even the Green Party are also within the centre-left spectrum, although they are often labeled "far-left" because they are considered to be fringe liberal groups. Liberals are often socially liberal and fiscally liberal (but some have indicated being fiscally centrist at times). The fiscally liberal liberals support highly funded social safety nets such as welfare and higher taxes, especially for the wealthy as well as strict regulations on businesses. The centre-right contains the mainstream conservatives. The Republican Party has several prominent conservative politicians and political pundits that have proved to be influential such as Mike Huckabee. These people are often socially conservative and advocate a free market system with minimal regulations and lower taxes. Libertarians advocate a totally free market place, low taxes, individual liberties. Most Libertarians describe themselves as "socially liberal, fiscally conservative" though there is a few who have also indicated that they are socially conservative. The Green Party that I briefly touched on above favors heavy regulations on businesses (especially big businesses), high taxes on the rich, highly funded social programs, "green" jobs, and eliminating corporate influence in politics. They also advocate socialized medicine, environmentalism, and state-owned banks. The Green party also favors withdrawing from NAFTA, CAFTA, and other free trade agreements (which could be why they are labeled as far-left). I honestly do not know a whole lot of information about the Constitution party though I know that they are often categorized as paleoconservatives (the old right). They are socially conservative but their stance on free trade agreements are similar to that of the Green party, though for different reasons. The Green Party feels that the Globalization movement and free trade agreements exploit the workers in developing countries, and the Constitution Party feels that free trade and globalization weakens the American workforce and the Constitution party advocates a nationalistic view of American workers. However though, there is people in the Constitution party that have expressed concerns over the exploitation of workers in developing countries as well. To a certain degree, you can see an overlap of the so-called fringe of the left and the right in regards to Free Trade and other economic policies. The Constitution party is also referred to as being far-right sometimes. It could be just another label that's applied to them by those of the mainstream conservatives circles as well as those of Liberal circles. Centrists and Moderate voters are also upset at what they call "hyper-partisanship" and bickering between liberal Democrats and conservative Republicans in Washington DC. Several groups such as No Labels are trying to promote rational civil discussions instead of bickering and political rancor. They also routinely applaud politicians who are willing to put aside their differences and cooperate with each other. There is also centrist parties starting to form as a response to hyper-partisanship in Washington today, such as the Modern Whig Party. I have only provided a brief summary of different American political parties. I would recommend you to do further research on your own.


What is the most important product or industry in Guatemala?

My guess is you are asking for specific companies. Top 10 largest companies within Guadalajara include:Flextronics Manufacturing (electronics)Jabil Circuit Mexico (electronics)Honda de Mexico (automotive)Grupo Simec (steel)Fragua Corporativo (holding)Sanmina-SCI Systems Mexico (electronics)Grupo Omnilife (nutritional suplements)Corn Products International (food)Grupo Embotelladoras Unidas (beverages)Megacable holdings (media)


What is the current role of the US in the Dominican Republic?

Dominican Republic - United States relations are bilateral relations between the Dominican Republic and the United States.According to the 2012 U.S. Global Leadership Report, 57% of Dominicans approve of U.S. leadership, with 8% disapproving and 35% uncertain, the third highest rating for any surveyed country in the Americas.The U.S. has a strong interest in a democratic, stable, and economically healthy Dominican Republic. The country's standing as the largest Caribbean economy, second-largest country in terms of population and land mass, with large bilateral trade with the United States, and its proximity to the United States and other smaller Caribbean nations make the Dominican Republic an important partner in hemispheric affairs. The Embassy estimates that 100,000 U.S. citizens live in the Dominican Republic; many are dual nationals. An important element of the relationship between the two countries is the fact that more than 1 million individuals of Dominican origin reside in the United States, most of them in the metropolitan Northeast and some in Florida.U.S. relations with the Dominican Republic are excellent, and the U.S. has been an outspoken supporter of that country's democratic and economic development. The Dominican government has been supportive of many U.S. initiatives in the United Nations and related agencies. The two governments cooperate in the fight against the traffic in illegal substances. The Dominican Republic has worked closely with U.S. law enforcement officials on issues such as the extradition of fugitives and measures to hinder illegal migration.The United States supports the Leonel Fernández administration's efforts to improve Dominican competitiveness, to attract foreign private investment, to fight corruption, and to modernize the taxsystem. Bilateral trade is important to both countries. U.S. firms, mostly manufacturers of apparel, footwear, and light electronics, as well as U.S. energy companies, account for much of the foreign private investment in the Dominican Republic.Exports from the United States, including those from Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, to the Dominican Republic in 2005 totaled US$5.3 billion, up 11% from the previous year. The Dominican Republic exported $4.5 billion to the United States in 2006, equaling some 75% of its export revenues. The Dominican Republic is the 47th-largest commercial partner of the U.S. The U.S. Embassy works closely with U.S. business firms and Dominican trade groups, both of which can take advantage of the new opportunities in this growing market. At the same time, the Embassy is working with the Dominican government to resolve a range of ongoing commercial and investment disputes.The Embassy counsels U.S. firms through its Country Commercial Guide and informally via meetings with business persons planning to invest or already investing in the Dominican Republic. This is a challenging business environment for U.S. firms, especially for medium to smaller sized businesses.The U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) mission is focused on improving access of underserved populations to quality health care and combating HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis (TB), promoting economic growth through policy reform, support for CAFTA-DR implementation, and technical assistance to small producers and tourism groups; environmental protection and policy reform initiatives; improved access to quality primary, public education and assistance to at-risk youth; a model rural electrification program; and improving participation in democratic processes, while strengthening the judiciary and combating corruption across all sectors.Principal U.S. officials include:Ambassador--Raul YzaguirreDeputy Chief of Mission-Christopher LambertUSAID Mission Director-James Watson, ActingConsul General-William WeissmanEconomic and Political Counselor-Alexander MarguilesPublic Affairs Adviser-Todd HaskellCommercial Counselor (DOC/FCS)--Robert O. JonesDefense Attaché-Lt. Col. David M. O'Connell (U.S. Marine Corps)The U.S. Embassy is located in Santo Domingo.