For plants to survive on land, they must have ways to obtain water and other materials from their surroundings, retain water, transport materials throughout the plant, support their bodies, and reproduce successfully.
:D
Formation of Cuticles:) for APEX
Plants survive in land by the water
For plants to survive on land, they must have ways to obtain water and other materials from their surroundings, retain water, transport materials throughout the plant, support their bodies, and reproduce successfully. :D
to survive on land, plants must have structures that allow them to obtain water and other nutrients from their surroundings, retain water, transport materials in their bodies, and reproduce those are the five adaptations that plants need to survive on land
An adaptation plants have to survive on land is their vascular tissue. This allows them to absorb food, water, and nutrients through their roots. Photosynthesis also allows them to receive energy via natural sunlight.
Spores allowed plants to reproduce and disperse in a dry environment, enabling them to colonize land. Spores served as a protective mechanism against desiccation and helped plants survive in diverse habitats. This adaptation was essential for the transition of plants from aquatic to terrestrial environments.
Protection of seeds
The key step was the development of seeds, allowing plants to reproduce without water for fertilization. This adaptation enabled seed plants to thrive in drier environments by protecting and nourishing the plant embryo.
look at the text book
To be more specific, it's a WAXY cuticle. Wax is non-polar, thus hydrophobic.This allows for plants to retain water. Algae do not need to because they're habitually in water.
The first organisms to adapt to life on land were likely plants, specifically mosses and liverworts. These early plants lacked roots and vascular tissues, but they were able to survive and reproduce in terrestrial environments. Their adaptation to land ultimately paved the way for other organisms, such as fungi, insects, and eventually vertebrates, to colonize and thrive on land as well.
Protection of seeds