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They are a means of building retaining walls.
Counterforts are built into retaining walls (and masonry walls in general) to act as a lateral brace and support the lateral loads that building vertical walls generates. This allows the overall width of the retaining wall to remain slim along the entire length (which reduces the cost) but also braces the wall as needed.Counterforts can also be used to support ancillary elements, such as sidewalks and grade-level improvements, built next to below-grade walls. The counterfort acts to brace the wall and to support the ancillary elements, should the soil backfill placed next to the below-grade wall experience settlement, which is usually inevitable.
It is a trench filled with gravel or rock containing a perforated pipe that redirects surface and groundwater away from an area. Generally used for keeping water away from building foundations. They can also be used behind retaining walls to relieve ground water pressure
No, you shouldn't need to consult an engineer or geologist regarding removing retaining walls. You will want to make sure that whoever you hire is licensed/bonded and insuranced just in case they cause any damage.
Not wide enough for the pressure load Not porperly cemented or secured properly No weep holes
The flow of surface run-off can be controlled by building retaining walls called _____.
They are a means of building retaining walls.
by building dams
Retaining walls require bricks or large stones to be put together to form the wall. These are available at Home Depot and Lowes. they also offer instructions to help building these walls.
The International Building code states the following: 1806.1 General. Retaining walls shall be designed to ensure stability against overturning, sliding, excessive foundation pressure and water uplift. Retaining walls shall be designed for a safety factor of 1.5 against lateral sliding and overturning. This means that retaining walls need to be engineered. The International Residential Code states the following: R404.5 Retaining walls. Retaining walls that are not laterally supported at the top and that retain in excess of 24 inches (610 mm) of unbalanced fill shall be designed to ensure stability against overturning, sliding, excessive foundation pressure and water uplift. Retaining walls shall be designed for a safety factor of 1.5 against lateral sliding and overturning. Again refeering that walls need engineering. Check with your local building official to see if this is applicable in your area.
Poor drainage destroys most retaining walls. Build in drainage right in the wall from base to close to the top. A solid footer is necessary for tall walls otherwise they shift as the seasons change and walls collapse. All footers should extend below the frost line.
If your interested in building a retaining wall and want to find this info online you can go to the acr landscaping site and it tells you all about how to build one professionally.
D. R. Carder has written: 'Ground movements caused by different embedded retaining wall construction techniques' -- subject(s): Retaining walls, Earth movements and building
A retaining wall is a structure that holds backsoil or rock from a building, structure or area. Retaining walls prevent downslope movement or erosion and provide support for vertical or near-vertical grade changes. Cofferdams and bulkheads, structures that hold back water, are sometimes also considered retaining walls. Retaining walls are generally made of masonry, stone,brick, concrete, vinyl,steel or timber. Once popular as an inexpensive retaining material, railroad ties have fallen out of favor due to environmentalconcerns.A counterfort retaining wall is generally a catilever wall with additional support, often in the form of a cable or anchor acting as a 'brace' at specified intervals
A retaining wall is a structure that holds backsoil or rock from a building, structure or area. Retaining walls prevent downslope movement or erosion and provide support for vertical or near-vertical grade changes. Cofferdams and bulkheads, structures that hold back water, are sometimes also considered retaining walls. Retaining walls are generally made of masonry, stone,brick, concrete, vinyl,steel or timber. Once popular as an inexpensive retaining material, railroad ties have fallen out of favor due to environmentalconcerns.A counterfort retaining wall is generally a catilever wall with additional support, often in the form of a cable or anchor acting as a 'brace' at specified intervals
I'm not really familiar with retaining walls. Can you somebody tell me more about it?
If properly done, retaining walls that are reinforced using geotextiles are built for permanent purpose. bit.ly/1vXqpuu