There are many fluids used in modern submarines, most of them hazardous in one form or another. However, the most commonly used are:
1. Hydraulic Fluid - Virtually every key mechanical system aboard a submarine is tied to the main or auxiliary hydraulics systems, e.g. Planes, Stabilizers, Rudder, Periscopes, Antenna/Radar masts, etc. There are Port and Starboard systems that are continually cycled through redundant systems.
2. Seawater - Used for everything - Steam to drive the Turbines for power (electrical and engines), freshwater conversion (desalination), sanitary (non-potable) systems, weapons ejection, trash dumping, Main and Trim Ballast, etc.
3. Fresh Water - In different variations (Potable for crew use, DI (De-Ionized) for O2 generation and Nucleonics, etc.)
4. Monoethanolamine (Amine) - Primary fluid component in the ship's CO2 Scrubber systems.
During WW2, all the major countries involved used submarines.
They were used by submarines to navigate when not in open waters, They were also used by submarines and anti-submarine ships to locate enemy submarines.
Shallow diving submarines are used for reef watching in many parts of the world.
Nuclear energy is used to power most modern submarines
Submarines todaee are used for underwater exploration,funn,new life underwater.
submarines were used in WW1 and the weapons used were torpedos and a deck gun.
Both the Union and the Confederate had submarines, but the Confederate used them more often.
No, not really, submarines were first used successfully in the Civil War.
Yes, submarines were used by the Confederate Navy in the US Civil War.
World War I submarines were primarily used to locate and attack surface cargo and warships.
They are used for scientific research as well as warfare. Smaller submarines were used for scientific research (underwater animals, plants, etc.)
Submarines are still used by many navies to watch other navies ships and to protect coastlines secretly.