Heat, pressure, weather, gravity, plate tectonics--all play a part in the rock cycle.
The force that causes rock to change shape is typically pressure due to tectonic forces, which push, pull, or squeeze the rock. This force can deform the rock, leading to changes in its shape over time. Additionally, factors like temperature variations and erosion can also contribute to the changing shape of rocks.
When an applied force causes rock to break, it typically results in the formation of cracks or fractures in the rock. These cracks propagate through the rock as the force is applied, eventually leading to the rock breaking into smaller pieces or fragments. The extent of the breakage will depend on factors such as the type of rock, its structure, and the magnitude of the applied force.
When an applied force exceeds the rock's strength, it causes the rock to break. The stress from the force surpasses the rock's ability to withstand it, leading to fractures and ultimately the rock splitting or breaking apart. This process is influenced by factors such as the type of rock, its structure, and the direction of the force applied.
When you look at a rock and see different colors, those colors are minerals .The pressure and heat causes the minerals in the rock to change into different minerals which cause the different colors in the rocks.
The application of heat and / or pressure causes a rock to be transformed into a metamorphic rock.
The force that causes a rock to roll down the side of a mountain is primarily gravity. Gravity pulls the rock downward toward the center of the Earth, and when the rock is on an incline, this force causes it to accelerate down the slope. Additionally, friction between the rock and the surface may influence its movement, but gravity is the dominant force driving it downward.
The stress force that causes a mass of rock to pull or twist in opposite directions is called tension. Shearing is the stress force that causes a mass of rock to pull or twist in opposite directions.
Shape of rock also changes because of stress. It causes the rock to change its shape. When a lot of pressure applies it causes the rock to change its shape.
Chemical weathering causes the mineral composition of a rock to change. This process involves the breakdown of minerals in the rock due to chemical reactions with water, oxygen, or acids in the environment. Over time, these reactions can alter the original minerals into different ones.
When an applied force causes rocks to break, the stress exceeds the rock's strength, leading to the rock fracturing. This can generate cracks, fractures, or fault lines in the rock. The type of breakage (e.g., sheer, tensional, or compressional) depends on the direction of the applied force relative to the rock's natural weaknesses.
Metamorphic rock is formed from rock that has undergone a change due to heat and pressure. This process causes the original rock to recrystallize into a new form with different physical and chemical properties. Examples include marble and slate.
Mechanical change