centrifical
The change in an object's velocity is determined by its acceleration. If the object's acceleration is positive, its velocity increases; if it is negative, the velocity decreases. The larger the acceleration, the quicker the change in velocity will be.
force
To change an object's velocity, you need to apply a force to it. The force will cause the object to accelerate, thus changing its velocity. The magnitude and direction of the force will determine the extent and direction of the velocity change.
A force, or several forces that don't add up to zero, acting on the object.
To overcome the objects inertia
To overcome the objects inertia
Gravity changes velocity because it accelerates objects towards the Earth at a rate of 9.81 m/s^2. As objects fall, their velocity increases due to this gravitational acceleration. Conversely, when objects move against gravity, such as when thrown upwards, gravity decreases their velocity until they eventually stop and fall back down.
A non-zero net force on the body.
A change in velocity is caused by a change in acceleration. Objects do not speed up, slow down, or change direction unless they are pushed in some way. The acceleration (a) of an object with mass (m) produced by a given force (F) may be calculated using the equation a = F/m.
A change in velocity can be caused by forces acting on an object. These forces can be due to interactions with other objects, such as a push or a pull, or due to internal processes like propulsion systems. Changes in velocity can also occur due to changes in direction, such as when an object turns.
momentum is caused by inertia. all objects have inertia, which means if they are moving at a certain velocity or are at rest they will continue to move at that velocity or remain at rest unless acted on by a force. Objects of more mass have greater inertia, so the amount of momentum is equal to the product of an objects mass and the magnitude of its velocity.
Direction or shape