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What forces are acting on the car?

Updated: 9/23/2023
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11y ago

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waight due gravity air resistance.

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The forces that act on a vehicle are

  • Drag (Mechanical friction)
  • Gravity
  • Thrust
  • Lift

Static and dynamic frictions


Static friction

The force that prevents an object from starting to move. Example, a block sliding down a slope. In the initial force required to overcome this is dependent on Mass and the frictioncoefficient.


Dynamic friction

The forces that occur when two objects move in relation to each other. The car and the road or the car and the air are examples of this.


Such as:


Lift

Lift is thevehicle'stendencyto want to become airborne. This is dependent on it's aerodynamic shape, speed and mass. Downforce created by increasing air resistance at the expense of acceleration fuel consumption and top speed is crucial in the design of cars.


Inertial friction

resistance to motion (Newtons first law) The friction needed to be overcome tostartthe vehicle rolling. Torque from the engine is needed to start the car moving. You might want to check out Newtons first law of motion.


Mechanical friction

The internal workings of the car such as bearings, gearing, tyres on the road air friction (see drag) etc. This reduces engine efficiency, increases fuel consumption.


Mass & Gravity

The mass of the object defines the effect of gravity. Gravity acts on the car at 9.81metersper second. This force affects both acceleration (F=M*a) anddeceleration andinfluencesspeed when on an incline or decline.


Thrust

This is the amount of force generated by the engine whichpropelsthe vehicle forward. This conforms to Newtons second law.


The acceleration a of a body is parallel and directly proportional to the net force F acting on the body, is in the direction of the net force, and is inversely proportional to the mass m of the body, i.e., F = ma.


In plain English this means that to accelerate you have to add force.

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The speed of the car is constant. For more information try searching "Newton's laws of motion".


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What do you say if you're in the mood to correct the mistaken statement of a friend xy?

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Is it possible for a car moving with a consonant velocity to have forces acting on it?

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If a car is moving at a steady speed of 50 mph what forces will be acting on it?

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