What form of energy emission accompanies the return of excited electrons to the ground state?
Any form of energy in the electromagnetic spectrum can be emitted. The form will correspond to the amount of energy emitted.
What form of energy emission accompanies the return of excited electrons to the ground state?
Electromagnetic Radiation or a Photon both are the same thing
Electromagnetic, quite often it is visible light, but can be in theory be anything from the electromagnetic spectrum, i.e. from radio to gamma. Most common are light, UV, IR and x-ray.
Photons are emitted (light is produced)
Photons are emitted.
An electrons moves from lower energy to higher energy when it is excited.
The line emission spectrum of an atom is caused by the energies released when electrons fall from high energy level. It goes down to a low energy level and the extra energy it had from higher level is released as light.
The electrons in an atom's "electron shell" all have specific energy levels. If you add energy to an atom, the atom will absorb a specific amount of energy, and the electron will jump up to a higher energy level. Each different element has its own energy levels, and it can only absorb energy in specific amounts. (When you add a lot of energy to the atom, the atom becomes ionized, as one or more electrons absorb enough energy to break free of the atom completely, leaving the atom with an unbalanced positive electrical charge.) When those "excited" or jumped-up electrons release the energy, the electron drops back to its previous level, and the atom (or more specifically, the electron) emits a photon, which is a particle of light. Each photon has a frequency or energy that is distinctive to the element and the energy level. Electrons cannot have intermediate energies; they absorb and release exact "packets" or "quanta" of energy. This is how a mass spectrometer works; the operator ionizes a sample of the material that he wants to analyze, and watches the resulting spectrum. Each wavelength of light emitted by the sample corresponds to one specific element.
every atom can absorb light at different specific wavelengths (a useful fingerprint), these wavelengths correspond to the amount of energy it takes to move the atom's electrons from their ground state to an excited state, this is the cause of absorption lines. the atom will soon emit the light again (at the same wavelength, as the electron moves from excited to ground states), but in a random direction, this is the source of emission lines. an ion is an atom that has lost one or all of its electrons. in the case of a calcium ion, there are still some electrons present, atomic hydrogen has only one electron, so once it becomes ionised there are no electrons to create absorption lines.
Emission is something be spread out, while absorption is something being taken in.
An electron is excited
Lots of wrong answers out there, tested this on school, the answer is: Drops from a higher to a lower energy level
When an electron moves to a lower energy level, the difference in energy appears in the form of a photon, which the electron emits.
This electron is called excited.
The event that accompanies energy absorption by chlorophyll or other pigment molecules of the antenna complex is the excitation of electrons. When light energy is absorbed by the pigment molecules, their electrons get excited to a higher energy state. This excited state is essential for the subsequent transfer of energy to the reaction center of the photosystem for further processing.
When an excited electron is passed to an electron acceptor in a photosystem, energy in sunlight is transformed to chemical energy.
An atom emits a photon (particle of light) when transitioning from a ground state to its excited state. To obey conservation of energy, the energy gained by the atom when an electron moves to a lower energy level is equal to the energy it loses in emitting the photon. (The energy of a photon is E = hf, where E is the energy, h is Planck's constant, and f is the frequency of the photon.) Conversely, when an atom absorbs a photon (as is the case in absorption spectra), the electron absorbing the photon moves to a higher energy level.
The electron energy levels.
The excited electron move up.
No, It is due to the fact that without energy an electron can not go to excited state.
He said that electrons can become excited and begin to hop energy levels; when this happens an electron is in the excited state.
The electron in the atom becomes excited as something adds energy to it, moving it to a higher energy level. When the electron moves back to the normal energy level, called a ground state, it emits light of a given frequency.