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What element is based on the amino group of an amino acid?
nitrogenAmino acids are made up of a carbon atom with four groups attached: an amino group, an acid group, a hydrogen atom, and an R group. The amino group is made up of one nitrogen atom with three hydrogen atoms attached to it.
How many molecules of water are formed when four amino acids join?
Three water molecules are formed when four amino acids join together through a process called condensation or dehydration synthesis. Each amino acid has a carboxyl group (-COOH) and an amino group (-NH2), and when they combine, a water molecule is removed for each bond formed between the amino group of one amino acid and the carboxyl group of another.
Interpret the genetic code to determine the amino acid coded for by the condon ccu?
The link below includes a table of codons and their respective amino acids. You can use this to determine the amino acid coded by any three nucleic acid bases. Read down, then across, then find the one you want from that block of four. In the case of CCU, the amino acid is proline.
What are the four groups that surround the central carbon atom in an amino acid?
The four groups that surround the central carbon atom in an amino acid are the amino group (NH2), the carboxyl group (COOH), a hydrogen atom (H), and an R-group (side chain) that varies among different amino acids.
Four examples of codons and state the instructions they encode?
AUG - codes for the start of translation and the amino acid methionine. UAA - codes for a stop signal to terminate translation. GCA - codes for the amino acid alanine. CAG - codes for the amino acid glutamine.
What are four names of an amino acid?
Alanine Glycine Phenyl alanine Argenine Histidine Tyrosine
How many codons are needed to specify 2 amino acids?
each codon have 3 nitrogenous bases . 3 nitrogenous bases = 1 amino acid or say 1 codon =1 amino acid ,so 2 codon = 2 amino acid
When the four DNA bases are combined in triplets different what of the protein are called for?
When the four DNA bases are combined in triplets, different amino acids are called for. Each triplet of bases, called a codon, corresponds to a specific amino acid, which is part of the protein synthesis process.
How many symbols are in the genetic code?
there are 64 codon for diffrent amino acids in human being and three amino acid codon for a specific amino acid eg AUG stand for methionin amino acids ADENINE URACIL GUANIN
Does a codon consist of four nucleotides?
No, a codon is a triplet of mRNA bases that specifies a particular amino acid.
What four items make a protein?
Four items that make a protein are carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen. These are the four items that make up an amino acid. Protein is made up of amino acids.
How many amino acid sequences can be made from four amino acids?
There are 20 common amino acids (pre-modification). In a set of any four, each one could be one of 20, meaning there are 204 possible combinations: 160,000. If the question was meant to be "how many amino acids can be made from 4 triplet codons then the answer would still be exactly the same. Even though there are 4 bases, meaning there are 64 different codes possible, there are still only 20 amino acids available. If the question was meant to be "how many amino acids can be made from 4 bases" you can only make one (which could be any of 20 different residues), as you need three bases to code one amino acid. See the related question below for a listing of the types of amino acids.
