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Carbonyl
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Which two groups have the same functional group?
ketones and aldehydes
Differentiate between aldo and keto sugars with example?
sugars containing aldehydes as the functional group are termed as aldoses eg.glucose,sucrose sugars containing ketones as the functional group are termed as ketoses eg.fructose
How areketones and aldehydes related?
Ketones and aldehydes are both organic compounds that contain a carbonyl functional group (C=O). The main difference between them is in the placement of the carbonyl group: ketones have the carbonyl group located in the middle of the carbon chain, while aldehydes have it at the end of the chain. Both ketones and aldehydes are important in various chemical reactions and serve as building blocks for more complex molecules.
What is the group that distinguishes aldehydes from most other classes of compounds?
The functional group that distinguishes aldehydes from most other classes of compounds is the carbonyl group (-C=O) with a hydrogen atom bonded to the carbonyl carbon. This unique structure gives aldehydes distinct chemical properties, such as their characteristic reactivity towards oxidation and reduction reactions.
What functional group or molecule maybe structural isomer of a ketone?
An aldehyde is a functional group that is a structural isomer of a ketone. Aldehydes differ from ketones by having a carbonyl group at the end of a carbon chain, while ketones have the carbonyl group located within the chain.
How will you characterize the rate of reaction of an aldehyde compared to an aliphatic aldehyde?
Typically aromatic groups attached to functional groups increase the reaction over that of an aliphatic groups. Aromatic aldehydes (e.g. benzaldehyde, C6H5.CHO), are also known which undergo a number of chemical reaction which do nor occur for aliphatic aldehydes and which are unique to aromatic aldehydes.
What are the key differences between the aldehyde and ketone functional groups?
The key difference between aldehydes and ketones is the location of the carbonyl group. In aldehydes, the carbonyl group is located at the end of the carbon chain, while in ketones, it is located within the carbon chain. This difference affects their chemical properties and reactivity.
How are ketone and aldehydes related?
Aldehydes and ketones contain the carbonyl group C=O.
What do Aldehydes and ketones both contain?
Aldehydes and ketones both contain a carbonyl group, which is a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom. In aldehydes, the carbonyl group is located at the end of a carbon chain, while in ketones, it is located within the carbon chain.
Why does chromic acid react with aldehydes?
Chromic acid (H2CrO4) reacts with aldehydes to form carboxylic acids through oxidation. This reaction involves the transfer of oxygen to the aldehyde carbon, converting it to a carboxylic acid functional group.
What are the formulas of aldehydes and ketones?
The general formula for aldehydes is RCHO (where R is a hydrocarbon group), and the general formula for ketones is R2CO (where R is a hydrocarbon group).
What are the functional group of apple fruit?
The main functional group present in an apple fruit is the hydroxyl group (-OH), which can be found in compounds such as sugars (e.g. glucose, fructose) and organic acids (e.g. malic acid). Additionally, apples may also contain other functional groups such as esters (e.g. ethyl acetate) and aldehydes (e.g. hexanal), contributing to their flavor and aroma.
