The Sunflower Galaxy (M63 galaxy) and the Whirlpool Galaxy (M51 galaxy).
The Sombrero Galaxy (M104 galaxy).
Bode's Galaxy (M81 galaxy) and the Cigar Galaxy (M82 galaxy).
Yes. Some spiral galaxies are up to 13 billion light-years from Earth.
Yes, there are some lenticular galaxies that are nearly 13 billion light years from the earth.
The UDF 7556 galaxy (one of the galaxies in the HUDF field) is a spiral galaxy 6000 million light-years from Earth in the Fornax constellation, and is 100,000 light-years in diameter, and contains about 100 billion stars.
the Virgo Cluster is a cluster of galaxies at a distance of approximately 59 million light years
Yes, they are usually of a similar size range to other types of galaxies, from a few thousand lightyears across to a million or more. Their formation is often as a result of two or more galaxies colliding, or coming close to each other.
the Virgo Cluster is a cluster of galaxies at a distance of approximately 59 million light years
The Eyes Galaxies are a pair of galaxies about 52 million light years away in the constellation Virgo.They are both spiral galaxies.
The BFB2004 NGC 4676 2934 galaxy (one of the background galaxies of the Mice Galaxies) is a spiral galaxy 4700 million (almost 5000 million) light-years from Earth in the Coma Berenices constellation, and is 100,000 light-years in diameter (same size as the Milky Way) and contains about 100 billion stars (same number of stars in the Milky Way). It emitted its light 4700 million (nearly 5000 million) years ago, when the universe was 9000 million years old.
The Hubble Ultra Deep Field is a million second exposure into an area of the universe revealing numerous galaxies as far away as 13.7 billion light-years. By our reckoning, it is within a few hundred million years of the origins of the universe. But since the light took that long to get here, we have very little idea where the galaxies actually are right now in time.
Typical distances between nearby stars are in the order of a few light-years; for example, the closest star to Earth (after our Sun) is at a distance of about 4.2 light-years. Typical distances between nearby galaxies are in the order of a hundred-thousand light-years, to several million light-years. For example, the Andromeda Galaxy is at a distance of about 3 million light-years; while that's the closest large galaxy, there are several dwarf galaxies that are closer to us.
Yes, there are some spiral galaxies that are nearly 13 billion light years from Earth (I.e. T2003 1529 in the Ursa Major constellation).