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The sphygmomanometer ,commonly called a blood pressure cuff ,is an instrument used to obtain blood pressure readings by the ausculatory method.

It consists of an inflatable cuff with an attached pressure gauge .The cuff is placed around the arm and inflated to a pressure higher than systolic pressure(which occurs during pumping of the blood from the heart) to occlude circulation to the forearm .As cuff pressure is gradually released .The examiner listens with a stethoscope for characteristic sounds called the sounds of Korotkoff ,which indicate the resumption of blood flow into the forearm .The pressure at which the first soft tapping sounds can be detected is recorded as the systolic pressure .As the pressure is reduced further blood flow becomes more turbulent , and the sounds become louder .As the pressure is reduced still further , below the diastolic pressure, the artery is no longer compressed ; and blood flows freely and without turbulence.At this point ,the sounds of Korotkoff can no longer be detected .The pressure at which the sounds disappear is recorded as the diastolic pressure.

done by dr.SmSm (dental student)

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I would love to take the opportunity to answer this question, The sphygmomanometer and BP meter are the same there is no difference.


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