You may be thinking of gemstones and industrial diamonds. Gemstones represent about 20% of all diamonds mined, and the remainder is industrial diamonds.
Minerals and gemstones mined in Australia include: Bauxite Coal Diamonds Salt Uranium Opals Sapphires
shown some rubies and emeralds and even King Solomon's stone ....
Diamonds, gold, kaolin, gypsum, tin, and various gemstones, including Tanzania, are mined in Tanzania.
Mined diamonds are more valuable than manufactured diamonds, as gemstones. This may not be a consideration for you, in which case, you would own a manufactured diamond.
Diamond is the hardest mineral known. About 75% of diamonds mined are used by industry and only 25% qualify as gemstones. Gemstones are measured according to their clarity, colour, cut and carat weight.
One hundred percent of all diamonds mined are 'used', either as gemstones -- about 20%, or as industrial diamonds.
Ruby is mined in Taita Taveta, Kwale, Kitui, West Pokot, and Baringo districts Tsavorite is mined in Taita Taveta, Kwale Districts Sapphire is mined in Kitui, Mwingi and Isiolo Districts Tourmaline is mined in Taita Taveta, Kajiado, Kwale, and Kitui Districts Aquamarine is mined in Meru and Tharaka Districts
Diamonds are formed from carbon, with the inclusion of trace minerals -- in gemstone diamonds. Only about 20% of all diamonds mined are gemstones. Industrial diamonds are also formed from carbon, but their structure is not as consistent as those found in gemstones.
A raw diamond is a mineral -- a stone -- mined from the earth from which cut and faceted gemstones (25%) and industrial diamonds (75%) are sourced.
Generally, you can find the shiniest diamonds at the jewelery store, because only 20% of all diamonds mined are gemstones..
Of course, practically all the minerals, metals, coal, gemstones, building stones, etc. are mined and largely exploited in China.