if you mean chromosome its the 15th......
It is the result of a chromosomal abnormality, in which there is an extra chromsome on the chromosome 21 pair. This is call trisomy 21.
Lowe syndrome is caused by a mutated gene on the X sex chromosome. Because it is X-linked, it occurs almost exclusively in males.
Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome is caused by a non-functional copy of the BREP binding protein gene (either by mutation or deletion) on chromosome 16.
Barth syndrome occurs when a person is born with a mutated, or abnormal, TAZ1 (or G4.5) gene. This abnormal gene is located on the X chromosome, which is a sex-determining chromosome. Males have one X and one Y chromosome, while females have two X chromosomes.
Neither. It is an extra #21 chromosome.
Fragile X syndrome is caused by a mutation that prevents the Fragile X mental retardation (Fmr-1) gene from being transcribed. This gene is located on the X chromosome (the sex chromosome). Since males only carry one of these chromosomes, they are twice as likely to be affected by the mutation than females.
Down syndrome is caused by an additional chromosome while PKU is due to a mutation or defect in a gene.
chromosome 4
Down syndrome is a result of having an extra chromosome in one's genes. Chromosome thirteen* if your that much into the science. It is also called trisomy 21 because the chromosome 21 is the one with the abnormalities. *Abnormalities with chromosome thirteen is called Patau syndrome or trisomy 13.
No. It is due to a third chromosome (21) instead of just the normal two.
Crouzon Syndrome is caused by mutations in the FGFR2 gene, which is located on chromosome 10. These mutations disrupt the function of the FGFR2 protein, leading to abnormal development of the skull and face.