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The phenomenon of having an extra chromsome is called anueploidy. Depending on the chromosome of which the extra copy exists, there are many disorders.

Down Snydrome is the most common disorder associated with an extra autosomal chromosome, but it is not the only one. The other condintions that come from extra copies of an autosome (non-sex chromosome) that result in the most live births are:

  • Edward's Syndrome from an extra copy of 18 and
  • Patau syndrome which is caused by an extra 13.

As for sex chromosomes,

  • an extra X chromosome results in Klinefelter's syndrome (XXY) in males and
  • metafemale or XXX syndrome in women.
  • Males with an extra Y are simply refered to as having XYY syndrome.
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Furman Metz

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10y ago

The phenomenon of having an extra chromsome is called anueploidy. Depending on the chromosome of which the extra copy exists, there are many disorders.

Down Snydrome is the most common disorder associated with an extra autosomal chromosome, but it is not the only one. The other condintions that come from extra copies of an autosome (non-sex chromosome) that result in the most live births are:

  • Edward's Syndrome from an extra copy of 18 and
  • Patau syndrome which is caused by an extra 13.

As for sex chromosomes,

  • an extra X chromosome results in Klinefelter's syndrome (XXY) in males and
  • metafemale or XXX syndrome in women.
  • Males with an extra Y are simply refered to as having XYY syndrome.
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11y ago

Insertion of extra codons in the x sex chromosome is a frameshift mutation. x-linked idiopathic congenital nystagmus is an example of x-linked frameshift mutation.

Refer to the related links for more information.

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13y ago

Klinefelter's syndrome

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12y ago

Fragile x syndrome

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10y ago
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Q: What are examples of genetic disorders that is caused by insertion of extra codons in the x sex chromosome?
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What is an examples of a genetic disorder that is cause by insertion of extra codons in the X sex chromosome?

Fragile X Syndrome


How can genetic counselors predict genetic disorders?

Well certain disorders are found on certain chromosomes and on certain parts of the chromosome. How they find out how, i don't know. But if some pieces of a specific chromosome they can predict they will have a certain disorder


What is an example of a genetic disorder that is caused by insertion of an extra codons in the X sex chromosome?

Fragile X Syndrome


What is an example of a genetic disorder that is caused by insertion of extra codons in x sex chromosome?

Fragile X Syndrome


What is an example of a genetic disorder that is caused by insertion of extra codons of the X sex chromosome?

Fragile X Syndrome


What is an example of a genetic disorder that is caused by insertion of extra codons in the X sex chromosome?

Fragile X Syndrome


What can too few of a type of chromosome cause?

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Cystic fibrosis and muscular dystrophy are examples of what?

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What are the common example of aneuploiy?

aneuploidy.Aneuploidy is an abnormal number of chromosomes, and is a type of chromosome abnormality. An extra or missing chromosome is a common cause of genetic disorders (birth defects).Some genetic disorders are polycystic kidney disease / sickle cell anemia / hemophilia.This comes from wikipedia


Are gentic defects associated with abnormalities of autosomes or of sex chromosomes explain?

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