Mesoderm
bones, muscles, and kidneys
by the ectoderm layer
The mesoderm.
Mesoderm forms muscles .
All from Mesoderm, except the eye muscles that originate from ectoderm
Gastrulation marks the beginning of germ layer development in an embryo.
trophoblast cells i.e the outer cells of blastocyst(1st embryonic stage in man) gives rise to amnion chorion allantois and yolk sac the 4 protective layer of embryo and inner cells called embryoblast gives rise to embryo
The middle layer is formed during the gastrulation. This layer develops into muscles, bones and blood vessels.
The periosteum serves as an attachment point for muscles and bones through tendons and ligaments.Periosteum: membrane lining outer surface of bones. Functions: [1] osteoblasts (increase bone width), [2] healing process (after break), [3] nerve endings (sensitive to manipulation), [4] provides nourishment (blood supply).
Lungs
No. Cardiac muscles are attached to the pericardium - a layer of tissue that surrounds the heart and the Great Vessels. The sac rests on the diaphragm and is connected by various bits of connective tissue to the thoracic cavity.
The ectoderm is the germ layer covering the surface of the embryo and develops into the outer covering of the animal (in our case, our skin) and in some phyla, the nervous system. The mesoderm forms the muscles and most other organs between the digestive tract and the outer covering of the animal. The endoderm, which is the innermost germ layer, lines the developing digestive tube (referred to as the archenteron) and gives rise to the lining of the digestive tract or cavity and organs derived from it, such as the liver and lungs.