The "Golden Rose".
The Vatican
Jacopo Pesaro being presented by Pope Alexander VI to Saint Peter was created in 1506.
The Pope, Trevor Macdonald and Token from South Park
No, it has been presented to sanctuaries, royalty, people and governments.
It is called the Papal Tiara or Papal Crown, sometimes called the Triple Tiara or Triple Crown.
The three walls of Romanists refer to the three arguments presented by Martin Luther in his work "The Babylonian Captivity of the Church." The walls are the Pope's sole authority to interpret Scripture, the sacramental system as necessary for salvation, and the belief that only the Pope can call a general council.
As the day unfolded that began the Second Battle of Bull Run, Pope decided to assault the forces of Stonewall Jackson. Pope failed to recognize that Confederate General James Longstreet was moving toward a position on Pope's left flank. Pope sent his troops to attack Stonewall Jackson, and this failed. Meantime, Longstreet's army of 25- to 35,000 troops remained a serious threat on Pope's left flank. Union General Porter warned Pope of the danger that Longstreet presented. As for Pope, he mistrusted anyone who was a general under George B. McClellan and Pope did not believe how close Longstreet's troops were. With this in mind, Pope prepared for anther day of frontal assaults on Jackson. He also wired Washington DC that he had already won a major victory. This had no base in evidence at all.
When a saint is beatified, a relic of that saint is often presented to the pope. In some cases, the relic may be a piece of bone, a small amount of bone, or other body part.
Pope Paul VI was elected pope after the death of Pope John XXIII.
John Paul II
There is no pope named Pope XXIII. If you are referring to Pope John XXIII, he became pope in 1958.
Pope Francis is the reigning pope in 2013.