The Third Estate, made up of about 98% of France's population, which included the bourgeoisie, peasants, and laborers.
Vote by Estate meant that each Estate was entitled to one vote per Estate, so the First and Second Estates (made up of about 2% of France's population, the aristocracy and the clergy) could vote together and successfully vote against 98% of France. Voting by head meant that the Estates would vote based on population, meaning that the Third Estate would have much more votes than the First and Second Estates.
He wanted to find a way to solve the financial crisis issue
The three estates had an equal vote in the Estates General, which gave the first estate (clergy) and the second estate (nobility) both equal presence with the third estate. This was problematic for two reasons. The first issue was that these votes were vastly out of proportion with the amount of people that they represented. The third estate was 97-98% of the French population, but had only 33% of the vote. The second issue was that the equal votes of the first and second estate served as an effective veto to oppose any changes or improvements which the third estate would request, effectively making the third estate unable to use the Estates General as a vehicle to benefit them in any way.
The system was that each estate took its own poll on a one-man-one-vote basis; the majority in each estate decided how that Estate should vote; and the final voting was by Estates. On tax questions, the Third Estate was bound to be outnumbered two to one, despiteits memebrs being far more numerous than those of the other two. Naturally, threfore, they wanted a single one-man-one-vote arrangement.
False, it was Louis XVI who wanted to discuss the National debt.
Louis XVI called the Estates General because there was concern over the financial state of the government, and food shortages. Within the Estates General, another disagreement arose, over how they should vote. If it were by majority, the Third Estate, which bore the brunt of France's financial obligations would win, but if it went according to estates, the Aristocrats and Clergy, who always voted together, would win. Louis voted for the estates.
The two estates that wanted to stay the same are the First Estate and the Second Estate because they liked the way that they were. The Third Estate wanted more votes so they asked for more votes from the First Estate.
The Third Estate made up 95% of the population but had little power is the general Estates and they wanted equal privileges.
The Third Estate made up 95% of the population but had little power is the general Estates and they wanted equal privileges.
The Third Estate made up 95% of the population but had little power is the general Estates and they wanted equal privileges.
The Third Estate made up 95% of the population but had little power is the general Estates and they wanted equal privileges.
Louis the Fourteenth died in 1715 ....
Louis wanted an absolute monarchy. They wanted a constitution.
Because he wanted to solve the financial crisis
He wanted to find a way to solve the financial crisis issue
Criticism of government waste, taxes and corruption, calls for more frequent meetings of the Estate-General, better taxation and they wanted free press. In general they demanded equality of rights. The Estate-General was organised in a way which allowed aristocratic and church dominance over the Commoners (i.e. the third Estate.)
The Third Estate wanted a major change to the Tax Code while the First and Second Estates elected to maintain the status quo because they enjoyed the Tax Free status granted to the Church and to the Nobles.
The three estates had an equal vote in the Estates General, which gave the first estate (clergy) and the second estate (nobility) both equal presence with the third estate. This was problematic for two reasons. The first issue was that these votes were vastly out of proportion with the amount of people that they represented. The third estate was 97-98% of the French population, but had only 33% of the vote. The second issue was that the equal votes of the first and second estate served as an effective veto to oppose any changes or improvements which the third estate would request, effectively making the third estate unable to use the Estates General as a vehicle to benefit them in any way.