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When light ray strikes a black object (it does not matter if it is cloth or solid) some of the light is 'absorbed' and some of it is reflected back to the normal of the surface (pependicular). Reflected light continues its path and absorbed light is transormed usually into heat. For example if you leave black and white objects in the desert they will heat but the black one will reach higher temperature. In physics there is an idealistic object called 'perfect black body' and the light which hits it is not reflected but absorbed. This means ALL of the incoming light is transformed into heat and the scientist use this imaginary object to calculate the emission of this body. This is called 'heat emission of a perfect black body'.

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What happens when the white light strikes a black object?

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