Prophet Muhammad PBUH laid foundation of Islamic Rule in Madina .
Muhammad and his followers left Makkah on a journey called the Hijrah
People of Mecca surrendered to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and his followers without fighting. Although Muslims suffered from the oppression of the disbelievers of Mecca and although when the prophet and his followers immigrated from Mecca they left behind their money and properties. Prophet Muhammad(PBUH) forgave all of them, destroyed all the idols around Kaaba, and returned to Medina with his followers without causing any harm or damage to people of Mecca or to their properties.
Mohammed fled from Mecca where he was likely to be beaten and executed to Medina where he could live more peacefully and begin to build an Islamic State.
In 631 Muhammed emigrated back to Mecca with his Muslim followers. As a more powerful and larger group they set siege to Mecca for a half year. The city of Mecca was finally surrendered to Muhammed. However, he died outside the walls at the age of 62 years old without ever making it back inside the city.
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) returned to Mecca (Makkah) for two reasons:To remove the Idols (worshiped by unbelievers) that spread around Kaba.To allow Muslims to practice their worship of Hajj to Mecca with no harm or restrictions.Muhammad and his followers returned to Makkah (or Mecca) to get it available for hajj (or ilgrimage) because they were formerly deprived from doing hajj. However, when the Meccas (or Makkah) surrendered to them without fight, prophet (PBUH) forgave all of them and didn't take any revenge against any of the Meccas who tortured Muslims and deprived them from their money and properties before they were obliged to immigrate from Mecca or against who fought him and his followers after he left Mecca to Medina. He and his followers removed all the idols around Kaaba. Then, they all returned to Medina without getting with them back any of the wealth or properties in Mecca even their own former money or properties.
He forgave the people for trying to destroy his message. Then he destroyed all the idols which had been set-up around the House of Abraham ( the Kaaba ) and established Islam as the religion of Arabia.
Answer 1Muhammad was born in the City State of Makkah but was forced to take an exile to the City State of Madinah. He lived much of his productive life at Madinah. When his followers conquered Makkah, Muhammad talked about his birth place as the following (narrated by Ibn Abbas)Oh Makkah, you are my most beloved city, had my people not forced me to leave you, I would never live away from you.But few days after completing his pilgrimage at Makkah, the Prophet left for Madinah and he died there soon thereafter. He was buried in Madinah.Certainly the Prophet was a patriot but he was realistic. He managed to make Makkah (the city of his forefathers Adam and Abraham) the destiny, i.e. the qibla toward which all Muslims face to pray, but he gave himself to his adopted city of Madinah.Thus his patriotism was not to undermine any other parts of the world. His actions transcended to his followers, who conquered much of the globe but created civilizations at those places, instead of exporting the valuables of the conquered lands to Makkah or Madinah.To his followers, the entire globe is the motherland.Answer 2Mohammed had a strongly antagonistic view towards patriotism and partisanship (except, of course, patriotism and partisanship on his behalf). He considered the only worthy division of people was between those who submitted to God (i.e. Muslims) and those who did not (i.e. Non-Muslims). Loyalty to any other cause, such as regional autonomy, nationalism, etc. was explicitly or implicitly prohibited.
The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was born in Makkah. For around the first 52 years of his life, he lived there before migrating to Madinah, where he spent the rest of his life there; around 10 years.The Prophet Muhammad lived in Mecca, preaching to people from the years of 610 A.D to 620 A.D. In 621 A.D, the people of Mecca became unhappy with Muhammad and he left to live in Medina.
On counting, it was found do be nearly 63 when Prophet Muhammad died: He received Allah's revelations at 40 years old, Stayed in Makkah calling for Allah for 13 years, Left Makkah to Al-Madinah "Hijrah", and stayed in it 10 yrs till he died. from that we find that the period from Prophesy till his death is 23 years.
He was born in year 570 Ad and left Makkah (or Mecca) to Medina in year 622 AD. So, he was 52 years old.
He was born in year 570 Ad and left Makkah (or Mecca) in year 622 AD. So, he was 52 years old.He was born in year 570 Ad and left Makkah (or Mecca) in year 622 AD. So, he was 52 years old.
The Sunni's believe after Muhammad's death, he left his followers with his book Quran and the culture. They also had 3 ''khalifahs'' after Muhammad's death. The Shiites believe after Muhammad's death, he left his followers with his book Quran and another follower that gave guidance, Imam Ali.That was later on that the shiites formed the doctrine of Imamat. Hazrat Ali (RAU) expressed his pact of obedience (BA"AT) to the three Rightful Caliphs and acted as an active counsel/advisor to them. He was the Fourth Rightful Caliph. He never claimed that the first three were not Rightful Caliphs. He was not a coward to keep this in his heart and serve the first three rightful Caliphs.