They were turned back by a superior Australaian force.
About 5000
A Japanese force moved down the Kokoda Track to capture Port Moresby.
2,800.
In the battle of Kokoda, the Australians fought in harsh conditions along the Kokoda Track. They fought the Japanese at Eora Creek, TempletonÕs Crossing, Efogi, Mission Ridge and Ioribaiwa. By mid-September, the Japanese withdrew from the Kokoda Track, defeated and depleted of supplies.
To halt the Japanese advance on Port Moresby.
Australia in 1942
To stop the approaching Japanese armies, kokoda is right next to the cape york peninsula, a few hundred kilometres away, The Japanese wished to press further south past kokoda in order to capture ports and set up airbases to bombard the Australian coast and possibly support an invasion of Australia. In the end Australian soldiers were on the Kokoda Track to prevent the Japanese advance which they succeeded in doing after months of fighting
Japanese forces attempted to capture Port Moresby by sea and were defeated in the Battle of the Coral Sea. The attempted a land approach down the Kokoda Track.
To oppose and drive back the Japanese invasion force threatening Port Moreby.
It was a minor turning point on Japanese expansion, of mostly symbolic use as the first Japanese setback.
The 7th Australian Division, and a Japanese force equivalent to two regiments.
1942-1943.