they are used
Index fossils are typically chosen due to their widespread distribution and short-lived existence, making them useful for dating rock layers. Many of the species selected as index fossils in the past may have gone extinct due to changing environmental conditions over time, while others may still exist but have evolved significantly from their ancient counterparts.
Fossils of the same species can be found on continents that are now today separated by oceans. btw continental drift is a fact.
Fossils provide evidence for continental drift by showing that similar species or species that were once connected are now found on separate continents. For example, identical fossils have been found on continents that are now widely separated, supporting the idea that these land masses were once part of the same larger landmass. Additionally, the distribution of fossils of ancient organisms can also suggest how certain species were able to migrate across continents when they were closer together.
Fossils of the same species can be found on continents that are now today separated by oceans. btw continental drift is a fact.
Fossils of fish and other aquatic species have been found where the desert now is.
Fossils give us a lot of information about species which used to exist on Earth but which are now extinct. With this information we can see in greater detail how species have evolved over time.
well cant say how uniformitarianism would support it but as far as index fossils go think about the fact that a for a single species to survive on multiple continents at same time it would need the same environment and apparently its not the case now but Pangaea was a single continent @ one place with single environment. so if any index fossils spread across multiple continents point towards them being of same environment and the most logical explanation is them being at the similar lat-long which sort of points us towards the idea that is Pangaea!
Fossils of the same species can be found on continents that are now today separated by oceans. btw continental drift is a fact.
Fossils found as evidence of continental drift include similar species of plants and animals on continents now separated by vast oceans, such as the Mesosaurus, a freshwater reptile found in both South America and Africa. Additionally, fossils of the ancient plant Glossopteris have been discovered across continents like Africa, South America, Antarctica, and India, supporting the idea of a once-connected landmass. These fossils indicate that the continents were once joined, allowing species to inhabit a continuous environment before drifting apart.
Fossils serve as crucial evidence of extinction because they represent the remains or traces of organisms that lived in the past, allowing scientists to study their physical characteristics and distribution. When fossils of certain species are found in sedimentary layers that are no longer inhabited by those organisms, it indicates that those species no longer exist. Additionally, the fossil record shows a pattern of diversification and disappearance over geological time, highlighting mass extinction events and changes in biodiversity. This cumulative evidence confirms that many species that once thrived on Earth have since vanished.
you tell me
well,you sometimes find fossils under the sands and they were alive but now dead