for mastering a and p lab exercise 9, the urine volume decreased
the urine volume decreased
No. Solutes move down their concentration gradient, from areas of high concentration to areas of lower concentration.
Concentration Gradient
Solutes would move toward the the interstitial space because 350 mOs is very low for the interstitial space. It is normally 1200 at the medullary-pelvis junction so solutes will move in that direction in an effort to normaleize it.
Simple diffusion
the urine volume decreased
No. Solutes move down their concentration gradient, from areas of high concentration to areas of lower concentration.
as the concentration gradient increases at the solute side. make the question more clear.
The temperature of the solute (water for example) can be increased, as well as agitating the solute.
The gradient can be calculated by comparing the solute particles from one solution with another. Distance determines the gradient levels within the solution.
Concentration Gradient
Solute pump
Solutes would move toward the the interstitial space because 350 mOs is very low for the interstitial space. It is normally 1200 at the medullary-pelvis junction so solutes will move in that direction in an effort to normaleize it.
Simple diffusion
The energy of molecules in a solute and solvent can be increased by adding outside energy, say, heat, for instance.
when the solute passes from a higher solute concentration to a lower solute concentration, it is known as concentration gradient downhill. and the reverse is true for uphill. also, down hill transport requires energy which is derived from ATP. uphill transport is not derived from ATP's rather from the random motion of the molecules themselves.
Shaking affects the rate at which a solute dissolves because it increases the molecular activity of the solute within the solvent. When the molecular activity is increased, the rate of dissolving is also increased.