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for mastering a and p lab exercise 9, the urine volume decreased

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Q: What happened to the urine volume when the solute gradient in the interstitial space was increased?
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What happend to the volume of urine as the solute concentration in the interstitial space was increased?

the urine volume decreased


Would the passive movement of substances occur if the interstitial solute concentration was the same as the filtrate solute concentration?

No. Solutes move down their concentration gradient, from areas of high concentration to areas of lower concentration.


When a cell membrane protein moves a solute in the opposite direction as the concentration gradient?

as the concentration gradient increases at the solute side. make the question more clear.


How can the solubility of nacl be increased?

The temperature of the solute (water for example) can be increased, as well as agitating the solute.


Calculating concentration gradient?

The gradient can be calculated by comparing the solute particles from one solution with another. Distance determines the gradient levels within the solution.


If there is more solute inside a membrane than outside solute particles will move across the membrane to the?

Concentration Gradient


Proceeds Against a concentration Gradient requires a carrier?

Solute pump


What would happen to net solute movement if the solute concentration of the filtrate were 350 milliosmol and that in the interstitial spaces of the kidney were 350 milliosmol?

Solutes would move toward the the interstitial space because 350 mOs is very low for the interstitial space. It is normally 1200 at the medullary-pelvis junction so solutes will move in that direction in an effort to normaleize it.


What is the transport that moves a solute down the concentration gradient?

Simple diffusion


How can the energy of the molecules of a solute and solvent be increased?

The energy of molecules in a solute and solvent can be increased by adding outside energy, say, heat, for instance.


What is concentration gradient downhill or uphill?

when the solute passes from a higher solute concentration to a lower solute concentration, it is known as concentration gradient downhill. and the reverse is true for uphill. also, down hill transport requires energy which is derived from ATP. uphill transport is not derived from ATP's rather from the random motion of the molecules themselves.


Why does shaking affect the rate at which the solute dissolves?

Shaking affects the rate at which a solute dissolves because it increases the molecular activity of the solute within the solvent. When the molecular activity is increased, the rate of dissolving is also increased.