Not much at all. In some rare instances tornadoes may remove the topsoil, but other than that, the ground itself is not significantly affected.
erosion
Erosion happens in the earths crust and it happens because of that layer is exposed to that weather
you get hotter and hotter
I found that folding happens
most times earthquakes occur
There is a sudden movement in the earths crust in an earthquake. However, lava does not appear
The sudden movement could result in an earthquake.
The Earths crust is approximately 650 km deep.
The sudden vibration in the plates inside the crust causes the earths crust to rise & fall.
mantle
The earth's crust is not stress
half of earths layer