The energy is released to enzymes that span the membrane and the enzymes use the energy that is released to pump protons across the membrane to form a region with a high concentration of protons. This establishes a proton gradient since the membrane is impermeable to protons. Proton gradients can then be used for other metabolic activities, such as in chemiosmosis.
ADP is converted to ATP
Electrons
to create energy. as electrons are realeased from the water in the chlorophyll they get excited from the sunlight and create energy. later these electrons are taken by NADPH and FADH2 (the electron transport train) and used to create ATP in ATP synthase after the Krebs cycle
The number of electrons is changed.
Electron transport chain
Photosystem's electron travel through the electron transport chain(etc) where ATP is produced and then back to the photosystem. In non-cyclic photophosphorylation, Photosystem II electron then is absorbed by photosystem I, photosystem I electron used to form NADPH and photosystem II gets its electron from photolysis of water. For you unfortunate children using Novanet: They move through an electron transport chain to photosystem 1.
Electron transitions release photons.
Light breaks down water into hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen is then released. Next the hydrogen and its electron separate so that they are H+ and e-. The electrons are dragged across which creates massive energy.
Its called the electron shell. Electrons will always fill up low orbitals first in the shell, an then as more energy is added to the atom, the electrons move up an orbit, then release the energy in some form, and they move back down to the lowest energy orbit.
The proteins involved in the chain, complete with ATP synthase in the end for oxidative phosphorylation, some electron carriers like NADH and FADH2, and the final electron acceptors such as O2.
Oxygen is used as the end electron receptor in an electron transport change that is used to create a proton gradient across the inner membrane of the mitochondrion. Oxygen forms water when it accepts these electrons. The O2 molecule that oxygen exists as is necessarily split to form water which is H2O
Oxygen is used as the end electron receptor in an electron transport change that is used to create a proton gradient across the inner membrane of the mitochondrion. Oxygen forms water when it accepts these electrons. The O2 molecule that oxygen exists as is necessarily split to form water which is H2O
Usually, highly electro positive atoms donate (release) electrons to convert into cations. Metals are good electron donors and a few exceptional non-metals with high negative ionization enthalpies, release electrons to gain stability and achieve nearest noble-gas configuration.