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This is a page from the NY State Earth Science Reference Tables, thus a reliable source.
Converging tectonic plates form mountain ranges, like the Rockys.
The plates collide! Then they bend up, as in the Himalayas, or down, as at the Mariana Trench.
Convergence between oceanic plate and one continental plate. Convergence between two oceanic plates.
The Himalayas
Oceanic-continental convergence (when an oceanic plate meets a continental plate) & oceanic-oceanic convergence (2 oceanic plates) both involve oceanic plates & subduction. Continental-continental convergence (2 continental plates) involves neither.
The convergence creates a trench where the more dense of the two plates flows downward toward the mantle. Earthquakes may occur in the area of the plate boundary, as well as volcanism.
Andes, convergence between South American Plate and Pacific Plate
Convergence between oceanic plate and one continental plate. Convergence between two oceanic plates.
Convergence plate boundary between the Eurasian Plate and the Indian Plate.
The Himalayas
Oceanic-continental convergence (when an oceanic plate meets a continental plate) & oceanic-oceanic convergence (2 oceanic plates) both involve oceanic plates & subduction. Continental-continental convergence (2 continental plates) involves neither.
The Himalayas are formed from a continental to continental plate convergence.
Convergence plate boundary between the Eurasian Plate and the Indian Plate.
The convergence creates a trench where the more dense of the two plates flows downward toward the mantle. Earthquakes may occur in the area of the plate boundary, as well as volcanism.
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Andes, convergence between South American Plate and Pacific Plate
convergence between a continetal plate and an oceanic plate
The Mariana Islands
Oceanic-Continental Convergence - Andean-Type - the Andes MountainsOceanic-Oceanic Convergence - Aleutian-Type - island arcsContinental-Continental Convergence - the Appalachian Mountains