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1) When the Piston travels down during the first stroke its called the "Suction stroke"as it sucks in Air.

2) Then the Piston travels upward during the Second Stroke which is known as "Compression Stroke" as it compresses the air of the first stroke. Because of the compression the temperature increases.

3. Just before the Piston reach the top the injector sprays fuel and the high temperature mixture burns and expands and the Piston again goes downwards due to pressure and volume.

4. As the Piston travels upward in the 4th stroke the exhaust valves open and the burnt exhaust goes out. So the 4th stroke is the exhaust stroke.

Shailesh Mehta

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Q: What happens during each of the four strokes in the cycle of an internal-combustion engine?
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