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A pesticide is a chemical designed to kill a pest, whether it is an insect, a weed, or a fungus. Let's use a fictional pest and insecticide we'll call Beetle A and A-B-Gone. At first, A-B-Gone seems to leave no trace of Beetle A. Farmers start using A-B-Gone everywhere. Nearly all of the Beetle A population is wiped out, but there are a few survivors. These survivors have a special mutation that allows them to survive the onslaught of A-B-Gone. The survivors then rapidly multiply, creating a full size population of Beetle A that is totally immune to A-B-Gone. The beetle is now insecticide resistant. Then companies invent a new, more toxic pesticide, and the cycle repeats. The situation is, the insecticides always end up being useless, but they poison the water, soil, and all the organisms in the area in the meantime.

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What is an example of direct evidence for evolution is... genetic changes in plants antibiotic resistance in bacteria pesticide resistance in insects or all of the above?

All of the above examples are direct evidence for evolution. Genetic changes in plants, antibiotic resistance in bacteria, and pesticide resistance in insects all demonstrate how species can adapt and evolve to survive in changing environments. This supports the theory of evolution by natural selection.


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The concept being represented in this diagram is likely the idea of pesticide resistance. The diagram is showing how the population of insects evolves resistance to the pesticide over generations, leading to a decrease in its effectiveness.


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Pesticide resistance evolves through natural selection. When a pesticide is applied, some individuals within the target pest population may have genetic variations that make them less susceptible to the pesticide's effects. These individuals survive, reproduce, and pass on their resistant traits to their offspring, leading to an increase in resistance over time. Continuous use of the same pesticide can further select for resistance, making it more difficult to control the pest population.


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