Sparta and its allies and Athens and its allies fought for domiance. The Spartan side won with Persian assistance.
Most of the Peloponnesian city-states.
Sparta .
During the Peloponnesian war.
The Peloponnesian War was fought during the years 431-404 BCE.
Melos
The advantage that Athens had during the Peloponnesian wars was that they had a bigger army. They also had a larger Navy.
Sparta and its allies.
By sea.
Sicily.
plato
We call it the Peloponnesian War today because it was between the Athenian Empire and the Peloponnesian League, of which Sparta was a member and leader. At the time, they referred to it the war between Sparta and its allies and Athens and its allies.
Presumably an analyis of the Peloponnesian War. Who did it?