The law of all jurisdictions are slightly different, but 'loitering' is usually a misdemeanor charge for which you are simply fined and released. If you are unable (or unwilling) to pay the fine, you might spend a day or two in jail.
You go to trial, and you're either found not guilty or guilty. If found guilty, you'll serve time.
You can be arrested for obstruction
No, You will not be sentenced until after the trial and if you're found guilty of a crime.
In court trials, the two outcomes are either "guilty" or "not guilty". Therefore, any one who is not found to be guilty is declared to be not guilty and will be free to leave the court. There is not verdict of "innocent" in virtually any court in the world.
it will be revoked
They go to jail for a number of years depending on what was stolen.
No. He was found not guilty
Then you would be found guilty of ACS, whatever that may be. Assault to Cause Serious bodily injury, as a guess.
Adjudicated means the case is done: it has been convicted either by the defendant pleading guilty or found guilty by the Judge/jury.
Anti-loitering is a term used to describe someone who is against loitering altogether.
being found guilty
The police will arrest you. Then there is a criminal justice procedure by which you will be charged with a crime and put on trial, and then either found guilty or innocent, with certain penalties being imposed if you are found guilty.