Imagine that there is only the Sun and the Earth (forgetting about the other planets, for simplicity). Actually Earth wouldn't move around the Sun, but both move around their common center of mass. The Sun being 333,000 times more massive, this center of mass is that much closer to the Sun's center. "The Sun moving around Earth", or to be more accurate, having both move to a point that is closer to the Earth, is impossible, unless their masses changed - it would violate all sorts of physical laws; for a start, Newton's Laws of Motion, and the Law of Conservation of Momentum.
Earth itself moves around the Sun.
Earth itself moves around the Sun.
No. Earth moves in an ellipse around the Sun; when it is closest to the Sun (at its periapsis, in January), it moves faster, and when it is furthest from the Sun (at its apapsis), it moves slower.
Earth moves faster in its orbit around the sun when it is closer to the sun, which happens in December. This is due to the conservation of angular momentum in the solar system, where the closer a planet is to the sun, the faster it moves in its orbit.
An eclipse happens when the moon moves between the earth and the sun.
The object that the Earth moves around is located at the center of our solar system, known as the Sun. This gravitational interaction between the Earth and the Sun is what keeps the Earth in its orbit around the Sun.
Here is one: You can observe that the position of the Sun amongst the stars changes. So either the entire sky with all the stars moves around us, the Sun moves around the Earth, or the Earth moves around the Sun. Assuming that it is Earth that moves around the Sun is the simplest of the assumptions (in the older, geocentric, model, the other planets had complicated orbits around the Earth).
The first man to discover that the earth moves around the sun was an Italian scientist named Galileo Galilei.
The earth moves around the sun in a elliptical orbit.
Because the sun is a million times as massive as the Earth.
In its orbit around the Sun, the Earth moves at about 30 km/sec.
If the Earth moves further away from the sun we will freeze.