The homologous pairs of chromosomes line up together forming tetrads. During this time, chromatids from the homologous chromosomes cross over and exchange segments so that each chromatid contains both maternal and paternal DNA.
No, there is no S phase after meiosis 1.
Spindle fibers form during the prophase stage of meiosis 1.
During meiosis I, the phase where genetic DNA is copied is called the S phase (synthesis phase) of interphase, which occurs prior to meiosis. During this phase, the chromosomes replicate, resulting in two sister chromatids for each chromosome. Meiosis I then proceeds with the separation of homologous chromosomes, but it does not involve further DNA replication.
The tetrads are pulled apart.
Crossing over occurs during Prophase I of meiosis.
The longest phase of meiosis is prophase I, which involves chromosome condensation, crossing over, and nuclear envelope breakdown. This phase can be subdivided into early, mid, and late stages, making it the most time-consuming phase in the process of meiosis.
DNA is copied in meiosis 1.
Meiosis 1: Prophase 1, Metaphase1, Anaphase 1, Telophase 1. Meiosis 2: Prophase 1, Metaphase 2, Anaphase 2, Telophase 2. Makes 4 daughter cells that contain 4 chromosomes each.
Crossing-over
DNA is copied in meiosis 1.
Prophase 1
Crossing over occurs during prophase I of meiosis, specifically during the pachytene stage. This is when homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material, leading to genetic variation among the resulting gametes.