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The challenges of what to do about the pestilence and how to identify and punish the guilty in Laius' murder are what happens in the first half of "Oedipus Rex" by Sophocles (495 B.C.E. - 405 B.C.E.).

Specifically, the priest of Zeus publicly meets about the pestilence with Theban King Oedipus, who promises to take care of things. Creon, Oedipus' brother-in-law and royal colleague, shares the Apolline oracle's identification of the unsolved mystery of Theban King Laius as the cause and of the identification and punishment of the guilty as the solution. Oedipus does not get cooperation from his people so he turns to Teiresias the blind prophet for clues as to the identity of the guilty.

But Teiresias identifies Oedipus as the killer, and Oedipus gets into a fight with Creon, whom he suspects of getting Teiresias to make such seemingly untrue, unprovoked charges. Jocasta, Oedipus' wife and Laius' widow, breaks up the fight and tries to help Oedipus with the little that she knows of her first husband's murder. The first half ends with Oedipusgetting upset because the location and circumstances of Laius' murder are similar to those of a murder that he himself commits before showing up at Thebes and marrying Jocasta.

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