Want this question answered?
Earnings of the Federal Reserve System are primarilyderived from the interest the Federal Reserve Banks receive from their holdings of securities acquired from their open market operations along with interest from loans made to member banks.
Federal reserve banks do not "clear" checks. That is done by the bank that the check was written on.
Repo rate
Banks base their interest rates on the prime rate, which is the rate at which the Federal reserve gives for loans to financial institutions.
All member banks of the Federal Reserve in USA can and do borrow money from the federal reserve. The Federal Reserve is the banker of banks to whom the banks go when they need money.
Federal Reserve Board
discount rate
Discount rate
The Federal Reserve controls the interest rate at which federal banks lend money. This, in turn, has a cascading effect, in which other banks interest rates are determined based on the rate set by the Fed.
Federal Funds Rate
discount rate
When money is minted, the first place it goes is the Federal Reserve. The Federal Reserve is like the ultimate lender. All banks get their money from the Federal Reserve.