When we increase temperature it produce kinetic energy this will loose up the bonds. so the bonds will break up and it will move.
Substances with covalent bonds are more sensible to temperature changes.
That happens, for example, when ice melts. In this case, energy is spent to break the bonds between the water molecules. In other words, the kinetic energy (movement) of the water molecules doesn't increase, but its potential energy does.
Both. Temperature is a measure of average kinetic energy per particle and everything has at least some. Its potential energy is stored in the chemical bonds (and its nucleus) within each molecule (and atom).
During freezing, free-moving molecules of a liquid substance align themselves into a gridwork and no longer freely move. They become essentially stationary, and the strong bonds between them are formed by the changes in temperature, and are strong in nature, preventing the movement of the molecules. As you take heat energy from the molecules, they are not able to move as much, and they form the gridwork that becomes a solid.
Particles are always in motion because they have an amount of heat energy stored within them. As additional heat is added, the substance's particles gain more energy, and will in turn increase distance between themselves, and weaken the bonds between them. In turn, when heat is taken away from a substance (it is cooled down) the particles loose energy, and the distance between them will decrease, causing the bonds between them to strengthen. The whole idea is known as the particle theory. However, particles may not be always in motion. Scientists discovered the temperature point of absolute zero, which is -273.15°C, or 0°K (Kelvin). This is the lowest temperature possible.
Colorfastness of a dye can be improved by using a substance called a mordant. A mordant is a chemical that bonds the colorant in a dye to a material. This happens because part of a mordant particle bonds to a particle in the material and another part of the mordant particle bonds to a dye molecule.
Temperature and/or pressure cause the bonds holding particles together to weaken.
Vaporization means that the particles eg water molecules must have enough energy to break the liquid particle to particle bonds and form a gas particle. This happens at any temperature but happens for all molecules at the boiling point of the liquid. Some substances do not spontaneously go through a liquid phase but actually form a gas from the solid phase. Solid directly to gas is called sublimation but it is, in effect, a type of vaporization.
Hydrogen bonds
Vaporization means that the particles eg water molecules must have enough energy to break the liquid particle to particle bonds and form a gas particle. This happens at any temperature but happens for all molecules at the boiling point of the liquid. Some substances do not spontaneously go through a liquid phase but actually form a gas from the solid phase. Solid directly to gas is called sublimation but it is, in effect, a type of vaporization.
Vaporization means that the particles eg water molecules must have enough energy to break the liquid particle to particle bonds and form a gas particle. This happens at any temperature but happens for all molecules at the boiling point of the liquid. Some substances do not spontaneously go through a liquid phase but actually form a gas from the solid phase. Solid directly to gas is called sublimation but it is, in effect, a type of vaporization.
In chemical reactions, chemical bonds ? between some particles and ? between other particals
because the bonds break up giving it a liquid form, this happens at room temperature
energ y is absorbed by the molecule to increase its kinetic energy
These are the electrons.
"volatile" means it turns into gas more easily. liquids turn into gasses when the temperature increases and all the bonds break apart. the smaller the hydrocarbon chains,the fewer bonds that need to break so the faster it will turn to gas.
because the bonds break up giving it a liquid form, this happens at room temperature