As the water heats up the pot you're boiling it in, the particles of the water receive more energy. The more energy the particles have, the faster they move and the farther they spread apart. When the water finally reaches 212 degrees Fahrenheit (100 degrees Celsius), its particles spread so far out that they make the transition from a liquid to a gas. Thus, making steam.
the particles are given more energy.
The liquid will turn into a gas so the particles are gonna be moving around freely.
As the ice cube boils, the particles gain energy, breaking the intermolecular forces holding them together. This causes the particles to move more freely, transitioning from a solid to a liquid state.
A liquid becomes a solid when heat is removed. The energy content decreases, and the speed of the particles decrease.
As a substance boils, its temperature increases until it reaches the boiling point, causing the particles to gain energy. This energy allows the particles to overcome intermolecular forces, leading to increased movement and a transition from a liquid to a gaseous state. Consequently, the particles become more dispersed and move more freely, resulting in the formation of vapor.
First the liquid gets hot, then it boils becoming a gas.
It boils until it evaporates.
it depends on wether you are freezing the liquid, or melting the liquid.
The particles are no longer fixed by the forces keeping it a liquid
When a solid melts to become liquid, or a liquid boils to become a gas, the arrangement of particles gets farther apart and less structured, and the motion of the molecules becomes more random and they move faster. The opposite happens when a gas condenses to become a liquid, or when a liquid freezes to become a solid.
particles harden
Boiling. A liquid boils at a temperature at which its vapor pressure is equal to the pressure of the gas above it.