As the sun's rays heat up the earth, the radiation hits the atmosphere. Then the radiation heads back to the sun.
Almost all gamma rays are absorbed by the Earth's atmosphere, or deflected by the magnetosphere, but some do manage to get through. Those that reach the surface of the Earth are mostly secondary comic rays, which are produced when gamma rays or primary cosmic rays hit the top of the atmosphere.
High-energy radiation such as X-rays, gamma rays, and cosmic rays are not typically reflected or absorbed by Earth's atmosphere. These types of radiation can pass through the atmosphere and reach the Earth's surface, posing a potential hazard to living organisms.
The energy from the sun's rays is absorbed by the Earth's surface, oceans, and atmosphere. This energy is then converted into heat, which drives weather patterns, ocean currents, and the growth of plants through photosynthesis.
It takes approximately 8 minutes and 20 seconds for the sun's rays to reach the Earth perpendicularly.
Gamma rays and X-rays from space do not reach the Earth's surface because they are absorbed by the atmosphere. The Earth's atmosphere acts as a protective shield, with layers that absorb these high-energy photons, preventing them from penetrating to the surface. This absorption is crucial for life on Earth, as these forms of radiation can be harmful. Instead, gamma rays and X-rays are detected by satellites and space-based observatories above the atmosphere.
The types of radiation that can reach the surface of Earth include visible light, ultraviolet (UV) radiation, and some infrared radiation from the sun. Additionally, cosmic rays, which are high-energy particles from space, can also penetrate the Earth's atmosphere, although they are mostly absorbed. However, most harmful forms of radiation, such as gamma rays and X-rays, are absorbed by the atmosphere and do not reach the surface.
Yes, gamma rays from outer space can reach the surface of the Earth. However, much of the high-energy gamma radiation is absorbed by the Earth's atmosphere, particularly the ozone layer, before reaching the surface.
The infrared rays of the sun bring the maximum heat because they have a longer wavelength and higher energy compared to visible light and ultraviolet rays. When these rays reach the Earth's surface, they are absorbed by objects and converted into heat energy, which is why they are responsible for warming the environment.
true
true
true
Energy from the sun reaches the Earth through electromagnetic radiation, primarily in the form of visible light. This light travels through the vacuum of space and reaches the Earth's atmosphere, where it is absorbed and converted into heat energy.