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Most substances expand as they get hotter. When a gas or a liquid expands within an environment of denser and cooler gas or liquid, it will rise. What often happens to the rising material is that at some point it cools off and returns downward, so a circular current is formed, rising and falling. That is called a convection current. Convection can be defined as a heat driven motion of a fluid.
Energy in transit from a hotter body to a cooler body is called HEAT.
heat transfer
From the hotter to the cooler
There's no scientific reason why heat energy can't flow from a cooler objectto a warmer object, making the cool one cooler and the warm one warmer.But the probability of it is so small that the statement "That never happens." isused in the field of Thermodynamics as if the statement were a law of nature.
Cooler material is more dense and hotter material is less. This means that plates become more dense as they cool.
hotter
Convection currents. It's when hotter material floats to the top, and the cooler and denser material goes and gets hot again.
When the material gets closer to the core it gets hotter and more dense.
Convection currents in the earth originate in the mantle. The liquid moves in a circle pattern as the hotter magma rises and the cooler magma falls. This can also be observed in any fluid material, gases or liquids.
It wont, as the sun expands over time, the sun will become cooler and cooler.
When the material gets closer to the core it gets hotter and more dense.
Most substances expand as they get hotter. When a gas or a liquid expands within an environment of denser and cooler gas or liquid, it will rise. What often happens to the rising material is that at some point it cools off and returns downward, so a circular current is formed, rising and falling. That is called a convection current. Convection can be defined as a heat driven motion of a fluid.
Energy in transit from a hotter body to a cooler body is called HEAT.
Cooler magma flows slower than hotter magma.
The sun is hotter than red stars but cooler than blue stars,
hotter to cooler areas?