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The cooler a star is, the less luminous it is. That's assuming the star stays about the same size. "Red giant" stars for example are relatively cool, but very luminous because of their size. However, red giants are not main sequence stars.

For a main sequence star, a lower temperature means it is LESS bright.

That means it has a higher number on the "magnitude" scale.

So the answer is: "the magnitude increases"

Our Sun is putting out more energy than it did a billion years ago. It is expected to get even hotter before it leaves the main sequence and becomes a red giant.

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11y ago

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