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When a substance is cooled, its particles lose kinetic energy and move more slowly, causing them to come closer together. This reduction in particle movement typically results in a decrease in the volume of the substance, as the particles occupy less space. In most cases, this leads to the substance contracting; however, exceptions exist, such as water, which expands upon freezing.
Particle Movement decreases.
the particle will vibrate more slowly around its position.
When cooled enough it will condense into a liquid. The required temperature changes with the substance.
An atom is the smallest particle of a substance.
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The density of the substance becomes higher because of the particles slow down and move closer together when the substance cools.
The particle speed increases.The energy increases; the speed increases.
a pure substance
This particle is the neutron.
atoms
An atom is the smallest particle of a substance.